PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
Preventive Maintenance = $avings! Take care of your HVAC
system, and it will take care of you. Preventive maintenance agreements (PMAs) are agreements between you and your
Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) quality contractor for scheduled inspections and maintenance of your heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system.
PMAs are generally scheduled for the spring and fall to maintain
peak efficiency, help keep utility bills lower, extend the life of your HVAC system, and avert failures. Sometimes PMAs are
referred to as “planned maintenance agreements,” “start and checks,” or “preventive service
agreements.” Most agreements offered by ACCA contractors cover an inspection of the entire HVAC system and routine maintenance
(such as replacing or cleaning filters).
Energy Consumption The HVAC system is most likely
the single biggest use of energy in your home. In commercial applications where refrigeration is applied (combined with the
HVAC systems), huge amounts of energy are used in the building. In fact, over a third of the energy used in the United States
is used to heat and cool buildings. According to the Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE), up to 50% more energy can
be saved with proper installation, sizing, and maintenance of commercial central air conditioning and heat pumps. Although
the CEE study did not measure residential systems, a compelling case can be made that proper maintenance can save homeowners
up to 50% as well.
Out of Sight, NOT Out of Mind The cliché “out of sight,
out of mind” is often the reason for neglected maintenance on your HVAC system. HVAC systems are usually installed where
they aren’t seen, such as in a section of the basement, a closet, on rooftops, or in mechanical rooms, making them easy
to ignore. The systems are simply taken for granted, until they fail. Decreased efficiency, utility overpayment, discomfort,
loss of productivity, premature replacement, and higher repair costs are the result. Getting your HVAC system checked
twice annually is just as important as changing the oil in your car every 3,000 miles!
What should you
expect your ACCA member service technician to do during a PMA visit?
- Check system functions, safety controls, and adjust the operating sequence where appropriate.
- Inspect electrical components and connections and repair/replace or tighten as required.
- Ensure proper airflow and change dirty air filters.
- Inspect pumps, lubricate and check flow rates where appropriate.
- Clean and lubricate motors as required.
- Examine belts, adjust and align as required.
- Inspect, clean and balance blowers as required.
Cooling
visit
- Clean inside coil, condensate pans, condensate traps,
and condensate lines to prevent obstructions.
- Clean outside
coil and straighten fins for efficient operation.
- Check refrigerant
levels and if low, find the leak and fix it. (According to many equipment manufacturers, a 10% refrigerant loss will result
in a 20% decrease in system efficiency!)
Heating visit
- Clean the burner assembly.
- Remove soot from fireside of burner.
- Clean and check
operation of humidifier.
- Inspect the heat exchanger for cracks.
- Adjust air-to-fuel
ratio of burner and perform combustion analysis.
Note: For heat
pump applications, heating inspections repeat a number of the cooling procedures plus several additional checks. Maintaining
semi-annual PMAs for heat pumps is also important.
What’s your bottom line? Savings:
PMAs typically more than pay for themselves through higher efficiency, lower utility bills, and contractor discounts. PMA
customers typically receive a discount on all parts and services performed during the entire year.
Peace of
Mind: Predictive maintenance will mean fewer system failures and a longer life for your HVAC equipment.
Priority
Service: Should a system failure occur during the heat of the summer or the cold of the winter, customers with PMAs generally
receive priority service.
Continuity: Many ACCA contractors assign technicians to specific customers.
That way, you get to see and know the same service technician, and he or she becomes more familiar with you and your equipment.
© Air Conditioning Contractors of America Association, Inc., www.acca.org. Reprinted with permission.
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